If this glacier melting due to climate change continued like it is happening now , this could lead to a series of floods in the near future due to rapid melting and then could cause a permanent drought because there will be nothing to melt in the upstream. Ultimately the countries will have to rely on rainfed basins and there could arise transboundary basin conflicts among the countries. Especially in the countries which are nuclear power this could lead to a nuclear war like countries in south asia.
Comments
Re: First a series of Floods and then Droughts in South Asia
It seemed somewhat plausible to me until I found studies that do not support the first thesis. An example is [1], apud [2] (I've got no access to the original article), where Chinese scientists found this:
J M
References
[1] Impact of monsoonal climatic change on Holocene overbank flooding along Sushui River, middle reach of the Yellow River, China. Chun Chang Huang a,b, Jiangli Pang a, Xiaochun Zha a, Hongxia Su a, Yaofeng Jia a and Yizhi Zhu b. Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 26, Issues 17-18, September 2007, Pages 2247-2264. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.06.006
[2] World Climate Report: Floods and Droughts and Global Cooling? April 24, 2008. http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/2008/04/24/floods-and-droughts-and-global-cooling/
World Climate Report is in the skeptical side. World Climate Report About Us (http://www.worldclimatereport.com/index.php/about-us/):