Software-sorted geographies

Jess Hemerly's picture
Places

Abstract:

This paper explores the central role of computerised code in shaping the social and geographical politics of inequality in advanced societies. Arguing that ‘software-sorting’ techniques are now being widely applied in efforts to try and separate privileged and marginalised groups and places across a wide range of sectors and domains, the paper analyses recent research addressing three examples of software-sorting in practice. These address physical and electronic mobility systems, online Geographical Information Systems (GISs), and face-recognition Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems covering city streets. The paper finishes by identifying research and policy implications of the diffusion of software-sorted geographies within which computerised code continually orchestrates inequality through technological systems embedded within urban environments.

Abstract: 

This paper explores the central role of computerised code in shaping the social and geographical politics of inequality in advanced societies. Arguing that ‘software-sorting’ techniques are now being widely applied in efforts to try and separate privileged and marginalised groups and places across a wide range of sectors and domains, the paper analyses recent research addressing three examples of software-sorting in practice. These address physical and electronic mobility systems, online Geographical Information Systems (GISs), and face-recognition Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) systems covering city streets. The paper finishes by identifying research and policy implications of the diffusion of software-sorted geographies within which computerised code continually orchestrates inequality through technological systems embedded within urban environments.

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Source: 

Graham, S. (2005). "Software-sorted geographies." Progress in Human Geography 29 (5):562-580.

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TitleAuthorExcerpt
Geospatial technology blurs the boundary between cyberspace and urban space to form geocomputable citiesPaul Torrens

The boundary between computing infrastructure and urban infrastructure were blurred to a fuzzy line some time ago and much has been written (and speculated) about on the ramifications of their consociation across a spectrum of topics, from sociology and public policy, to cyborgs and robotic management [1, 2, 3, 4]. Somewhere along the way to the fusion of the computational and the urban, cities became geocomputable spaces.